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Ratios of star cluster core and half-mass radii: a cautionary note on intermediate-mass black holes in star clusters

机译:星团核心和半质量半径的比率:一个注意事项   星团中的中质黑洞

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摘要

There is currently much interest in the possible presence ofintermediate-mass black holes in the cores of globular clusters. Based ontheoretical arguments and simulation results it has previously been suggestedthat a large core radius -- or particularly a large ratio of the core radius tohalf-mass radius -- is a promising indicator for finding such a black hole in astar cluster. In this study N-body models of 100000 stars with and withoutprimordial binaries are used to investigate the long-term structural evolutionof star clusters. Importantly, the simulation data is analysed using the sameprocesses by which structural parameters are extracted from observed starclusters. This gives a ratio of the core and half-mass (or half-light) radiithat is directly comparable to the Galactic globular cluster sample. As aresult, it is shown that the ratios observed for the bulk of this sample can beexplained without the need for an intermediate-mass black hole. Furthermore, itis possible that clusters with large core to half-light radius ratios harbour ablack-hole binary (comprised of stellar mass black holes) rather than a singlemassive black hole. This work does not rule out the existence ofintermediate-mass black holes in the cores of at least some star clusters.
机译:当前,在球状星团的核心中可能存在中等质量的黑洞引起了人们的极大兴趣。根据理论论证和模拟结果,以前已经提出,较大的核半径-或特别是核半径与半质量半径的较大比例-是在星形星团中发现此类黑洞的有前途的指标。在这项研究中,使用具有和不具有原始双星的100000个恒星的N体模型来研究恒星团的长期结构演化。重要的是,使用相同的过程对模拟数据进行分析,从观测的星团中提取结构参数。这样得出的核心和半质量(或半光)半径之比可直接与银河系球形星团样本相媲美。结果表明,无需中间质量黑洞就可以解释所观察到的大部分样品的比率。此外,可能有较大的核心与半光半径比的群集包含黑洞双星(由恒星质量黑洞组成)而不是单质量黑洞。这项工作不排除至少一些恒星团的核中存在中等质量的黑洞。

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    Hurley, Jarrod R.;

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  • 年度 2007
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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